0 = -1 * 0 + 0 -1 = -1 * 1 + 0 invalid data 1 = -1 * -1 + 0 -1 = 1 * -1 + 0 2 = -1 * -2 + 0 -2 = 1 * -2 + 0 -2 = -1 * 2 + 0 1 = -2 * 0 + 1 -1 = 2 * 0 + -1 -1 = -2 * 0 + -1 3 = -2 * -1 + 1 -3 = 2 * -1 + -1 -3 = -2 * 1 + -1 2 = -3 * 0 + 2 -2 = 3 * 0 + -2 -2 = -3 * 0 + -2